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D-I-Y Preventive
Maintenance |
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| Whether
on the road or at home, you need to be equipped
some basic survival items and tools that can make
driving and living with your car easier, safer
and more convenient. Here are some suggestions
as a starting place. |
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Emergency
Road Kit
- Jumper cables
- Cellular phone, charger
power cord, along with a list of emergency
numbers
- Ice scraper and snow
brush (winter months)
- Flashlight or spotlight
with extra set of batteries
- Rain suit or poncho
(brightly-colored)
- Safety goggles or glasses
- Pair of disposable work
“coveralls”
- Emergency flares, warning
triangle or cones
- Fire extinguisher
- First-aid kit
- Hose-patch kit for emergency
mending of coolant hoses. These kits are usually
available at auto parts and discount stores.
- Pressurized can of tire
inflator and sealer for emergency filling
of a flat tire.
- Battery-powered air
compressor
- Bottled water and snacks,
such as crackers or energy bars (in sub-freezing
temperatures,remember that bottles may burst
if they freeze).
- Blankets
- Roll of duct tape
- Wheel chocks (placed
under the wheels to prevent the car from rolling)
- Basic tool set including
an adjustable wrench, pliers, screwdrivers,
and wrenches. Many auto parts and retail establishments
sell compact “tool kits”, perfect
for storage in the trunk of your car.
- Mini shovel (winter
months)
- Bag or container of
sand for traction (winter months)
- An extra pair of gloves,
a scarf and hat
- Extra windshield washer
fluid that can be used in cold weather driving.
- Funnel for pouring liquids
- Extra fuses (refer to
your owner’s manual to determine amperage
sizes needed)
- Mechanical or elastic
tie-down straps
- Roll of heavy-duty paper
towels or rags
- Pair of work gloves
Basic Maintenance Tools:
- Oil filter wrench (there
are different types, including cap wrenches
and strap wrenches). You will have to decide
which provides best grip of the filter, based
on accessibility.
- Catch pan (for capturing
used oil and coolant)
- 3/8” basic socket
wrench set, including sockets (SAE and metric
sizes) ratchets, extensions, adapters, and
5/8” and 13/16” spark-plug sockets
- Torque? sockets or bits
- Combination wrench set
(SAE and metric sizes)
- Hex-key wrench set (commonly
referred to as Allen? wrenches)
- Flare-nut fitting wrenches
(most commonly used to help prevent the rounding-off
of brake line fittings and bleeder fittings)
- Fender cover (to protect
the finish of your car while working under
the hood)
- Basic screwdriver set
- Test light (for checking
the availability of voltage and ground in
circuits)
- Multimeter (a more advanced
electrical checking tool that provides readings
of voltage, ohms, amps and sometimes more)
- Slip-joint, groove-joint,
needle-nose, and locking pliers
- Torque wrench (a wrench
that indicates the “tightness”
of nuts and bolts)
- Air pressure gauge
- Radiator hydrometer
- Penetrating oil (used
to help free and lubricate seized or frozen
fasteners)
- Soldering gun &
solder
- Electrical pliers
- Jack stands
- Ramps
- Hydraulic Jack
- Battery charger
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